Umbaneiinjiniziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo koomatshini nezixhobo ezininzi esizisebenzisayo kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla. Ukusuka ekuxhobiseni koomatshini bemizi-mveliso ukuya ekuqhubeni iimoto nakwizinto zasekhaya zemihla ngemihla, iimoto zombane zisembindini wobugcisa bale mihla. Embindini wendlela ezisebenza ngayo iimoto zombane ngamandla anomdla kunye nasisiseko semagnethi.
Iimagnethidlala indima ephambili ekusebenzeni kweenjini zombane. Ezi zinto zinamandla zivelisa i-magnetic field ezijikelezileyo, kwaye yile ntsimi yamagnetic edibana nombane okhoyo ukudala intshukumo. Ngokukodwa, iimagnethi zebar kunye ne-electromagnets zizinto ezibalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kweenjini zombane.
A umazibuthe webhasisiqwenga nje esithe ngqo semathiriyeli yemagnethi enepali yomntla nasezantsi. Xa umazibuthe webar ebekwe kufutshane nomsinga wombane, wenza imagnethi ejikeleze kuwo. Le ntsimi yamagnetic isebenzisana nabaqhubi abakhoyo ngoku kwi-motor, ebangela ukuba bafumane amandla kwaye bahambe ngokufanelekileyo.
Ngeli xesha, iimagnethi ze-electromagnets zenziwe ngokusonga ikhoyili kwizinto ezingundoqo, ezifana nentsimbi, kwaye emva koko ugqithise umsinga wombane kwikhoyili. Oku kudala intsimi yamagnetic ejikeleze ikhoyili, kwaye izinto ezingundoqo zonyusa amandla ombane. Ii-electromagnets zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiimotor zombane kuba zibonelela ngokuguquguquka okukhulu kunye nolawulo lwemagnethi.
Intsebenziswano phakathi kwemimandla yemagnethi kunye nemisinga ngundoqo wendlela iimotor zombane ezisebenza ngayo. Ukubeka nje, xa umbane wombane udlula kwi-conductor phambi kwendawo yamagnetic, amandla asetyenziswa kumqhubi, obangela ukuba ahambe. Esi ntshukumo siqhuba isenzo somatshini wemoto yombane, nokuba ijikeleza ifeni, iqhubela phambili isithuthi, okanye isebenzisa isixhobo sokusika.
Ukuqonda i-magnetism kubalulekile ekuqondeni indlela iinjini zombane ezisebenza ngayo. IMagnetism ngamandla enza imagnethi eqhuba intshukumo yemoto. La mandla ikwabangela ukuba iimagnethi zebha kunye nee-electromagnets ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yoyilo lweemoto zombane.
Isishwankathelo, umgaqo osebenzayo wemoto yombane usekwe kwimagnetism. Nokuba ngokusetyenziswa kweemagnethi zebar okanye i-electromagnets, ukuveliswa kwendawo yamagnetic kunye nokunxibelelana kwayo nomsinga wombane kuvumela injini yombane ukuba yenze umsebenzi wayo osisiseko. Njengoko iteknoloji iqhubela phambili, ukuqonda kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemagnetism kumatshini wombane kuya kuqhubeka nokudlala indima ephambili ekubumbeni ihlabathi elisingqongileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-02-2024