Indlela yokugcina iimagnethi?

i-neodymium-magnet

Iimagnethizizinto zekhaya eziqhelekileyo eziza kuzo zonke iimilo kunye nobukhulu. Nokuba zisetyenziselwa ukubeka amanqaku efrijini okanye kwiimvavanyo zesayensi, kubalulekile ukugcina iimagnethi ngokuchanekileyo ukuqinisekisa ubomi obude kunye nokusebenza kwazo. Kweli nqaku, siza kuxoxa ngezona ndlela zilungileyo zokugcina iimagnethi zakho ukuze zihlale zikwimeko entle ixesha elide.

Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ugcina oomazibuthe ngamandla abo.Iimagnethi ezinamandla, njengeiimagnethi ze-neodymium, inokutsala ngokulula kwaye inamathele omnye komnye, ibangele ukuba baqhekeke okanye baqhekeze. Ukuthintela oku kungenzeki, kungcono ukugcina imagnethi eyomeleleyo nganye okanye ngababini, kunye neepali zabo zilungelelanisiwe. Oku kunokwenziwa ngokusebenzisa iplastiki okanye izikhewu zogwebu ukuthintela oomazibuthe ukuba bangaphathani.

Enye into ekufuneka uyiqwalasele xa ugcina iimagnethi kukuchaphazeleka kwabo kwi-demagnetization. Iimagnethi zilahlekelwa yimagnethi yazo ukuba zisesichengeni sobushushu obuphezulu, iimpembelelo ezinamandla, okanye ezinye iimagnethi ezichasene nepolarity. Ukunqanda oku, kubalulekile ukugcina iimagnethi zakho kwindawo epholileyo neyomileyo kude nemithombo yobushushu kunye nezinye iimagnethi. Ukongeza, iimagnethi kufuneka zigcinwe kude nezixhobo zombane kunye namakhadi okuthenga ngetyala, njengoko imagnethi yazo inokuphazamisana nokusebenza kwezi zinto.

Xa ugcina oomazibuthe, kukwabalulekile ukuqwalasela imilo kunye nobukhulu bazo. Iimagnethi ezincinci, ezibhityileyo zinokulahleka lula okanye zilahleke, ngoko ke kungcono ukuzigcina kwisikhongozeli esichongiweyo okanye kumhlaba wemagnethi. Iimagnethi ezinkulu, kwelinye icala, kufuneka zigcinwe kwindawo ekhuselekileyo apho zingenako ukugilwa okanye zonakaliswe ngempazamo.

Kwabo banenani elikhulu lamagnethi, kungcono ukulungelelanisa nokuzigcina ngendlela efikeleleka lula kwaye ibonakala. Oku kunokwenziwa ngokusebenzisa iipleyiti zemagnethi, iitreyi okanye izikhongozeli zokubamba iimagnethi kakuhle kwindawo yazo. Ukongeza, ukuleyibhela iimagnethi ngamandla okanye injongo kunokunceda umkhondo kwaye ubathintele ekubeni bangalahleki.

Ukuba unabantwana okanye izilwanyana zasekhaya, kubalulekile ukugcina imagnethi kwindawo ekungafikeleli kuyo. Ukuginya okanye ukuginya imagnethi kunokuba yingozi kakhulu kwaye kunokubangela iingxaki zempilo. Ukuthintela oku kungenzeki, kungcono ukugcina oomazibuthe kwiikhabhathi eziphezulu, ezitshixwayo okanye kumagumbi angekude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.

Ukuqukumbela, ukugcinwa okufanelekileyo kweemagnethi kubalulekile ekugcineni amandla kunye nobomi obude. Ngokuqwalasela izinto ezinje ngamandla, demagnetization, imilo, kunye nobukhulu, unokuqinisekisa ukuba iimagnethi zakho zihlala zikwimeko entle kwaye ziqhubeke nokwenza indima yazo ngempumelelo. Nokuba unomazibuthe abambalwa okanye inani elikhulu, ukuthatha ixesha lokuzigcina ngokufanelekileyo kuya kuzigcina zikhuselekile kwaye zisebenza iminyaka ezayo.


Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-28-2023