Ukuphumelela okutsha kwihlabathi lemagnethi kuthembisa ukuqhubela phambili kokutshintsha umdlalo kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Iimagnethi zomhlaba ezinqabileyo, ngakumbi iimagnethi ze-neodymium, zifumana ingqwalasela enkulu mva nje ngenxa yeenzuzo abazinikezelayo kwiimagnethi zemveli.
Imagnethi yeNeodymium, ekwabizwa ngokuba ziimagnethi zeNdFeB, luhlobo lwemagnethi yomhlaba enqabileyo eyaziwa ngamandla awo akhethekileyo kunye neempawu zemagneti. Zenziwe nge-neodymium, i-iron, kunye ne-boron, kwaye zinendawo yemagnethi eyomelele ngokuphindwe kangama-25 kunoomazibuthe besintu.
Olunye usetyenziso oluphambili lweemagnethi ze-neodymium kushishino lwezonyango, apho zisetyenziswa koomatshini bokucinga ngemagnethi (MRI) ngenxa yokukwazi kwabo ukudala umhlaba owomeleleyo wemagnethi. Le teknoloji iye yatshintsha indlela oogqirha abaxilonga ngayo kwaye baphathe izigulane, banikezela ngeenkqubo ezichanekileyo nezingathinteliyo eziphucula iziphumo zesigulane.
Olunye usetyenziso oluphambili lweemagnethi ze-neodymium kushishino lweemoto. Ezi magnethi zisetyenziswa kwiimoto zombane, ngakumbi kwiimoto ezixubileyo kunye nezombane. Amandla kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwemagnethi ye-neodymium ivumela isantya esingcono kunye noluhlu olude lokuqhuba kwezi zithuthi, okubaluleke kakhulu njengoko abantu besanda bethatha iimoto zamandla acocekileyo.
Amanye amashishini athatha ithuba loncedo lwemagnethi ye-neodymium abandakanya abathengi bombane, i-aerospace, kunye nokuveliswa kwamandla. Kwi-electronics, iimagnethi ze-neodymium zisetyenziswa kwii-headphones, izithethi, kunye nee-hard disk drives ngenxa yobukhulu bazo obubambeneyo kunye nemagnethi eyomeleleyo. Kwi-aerospace, ezi magnethi zisetyenziswa kwii-sensors kunye ne-avionics systems, apho iteknoloji elula kunye nethembekileyo ibaluleke kakhulu. Kwimveliso yamandla, iimagnethi ze-neodymium zisetyenziswa kwiiinjini zomoya, ezivelisa amandla acocekileyo ngexabiso eliphantsi kunamafutha efosili yemveli.
Ngaphandle kwezibonelelo zabo, iimagnethi ze-neodymium azikho ngaphandle kweengxaki zabo. Enye inkxalabo yindleko yazo ephezulu, ebangelwa kukunqaba kwezinto ezisetyenziswayo kwimveliso yazo. Ukongeza, ezi magnethi zi-brittle kakhulu kwaye zinokonakala ngokulula ukuba aziphathwanga kakuhle. Nangona kunjalo, iinkampani zenza utyalo-mali kuphando ukuze zoyise le mingeni kwaye zifumane iindlela zokwenza imagnethi ye-neodymium ifikeleleke ngakumbi kwaye isebenziseka lula.
Lilonke, ukuqhubela phambili kwamva nje kwiimagnethi zomhlaba ezinqabileyo, ngakumbi iimagnethi ze-neodymium, luphuhliso oluchulumancisayo olunamandla okuguqula amashishini amaninzi. Ngelixa kusekho imiceli mngeni ekufuneka yoyiswe, izibonelelo zezi magnethi zibenza babe yindlela ebalulekileyo yokwenza izinto ezintsha kunye nenkqubela phambili.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-05-2023