A umphakamisi osisigxina wemagnethi sisixhobo esixabisekileyo esisetyenziswa kakhulu kumashishini ahlukeneyo ukuphakamisa nokuhambisa izinto ezinzima ngokulula nangokhuseleko. Ngokungafaniyo nobuchule bokuphakamisa obuqhelekileyo obufuna iinzame zezandla kunye neengozi ezinokubakho, ezi ziphakamisi zemagneti zibonelela ngesisombululo esithembekileyo nesisebenzayo. Kule nqaku, siza kuxubusha umgaqo wokusebenza komphakamisi osisigxina kunye nokubaluleka kwayo kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo.
Umgaqo osemva aumphakamisi osisigxina wemagnethi ixhomekeke kwimagnetism, ngokukodwa ingqikelelo yemagnethi esisigxina. Esi sixhobo sokuphakamisa sixhotyiswe ngeemagnethi ezininzi ezinamandla ezisisigxina ezenza umhlaba owomeleleyo wemagnethi. Imagnethi ezisetyenziswa kwezi ziphakamisi ziqhele ukwenziwa ngezinto ezinqabileyo zomhlaba ezifana neodymium, ezineempawu zobuzibuthe ezikhethekileyo.
Xa i-performer magnetic esisigxina ikwimo yayo yokungasebenzi, i-magnetic field iqulethwe kwisixhobo kwaye ayidluli ngaphezu kwendawo yayo. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba umphakamisi unokuphathwa ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye ahanjiswe ngaphandle kokuphakanyiswa okungajongwanga okanye ukutsala izinto. Noko ke, xa umntu ophakamisayo edibana nesixhobo se-ferromagnetic, njengentsimbi okanye intsimbi, amandla emagnethi owomeleleyo ayasebenza.
Umhlaba wemagnethi osebenzayo wesiphakamisi ubambelela ngokukhawuleza kwinto ye-ferromagnetic, udala uqhagamshelo olukhuselekileyo. Oku kwenza kube lula ukuphakamisa ngokukhuselekileyo nokubamba imithwalo enzima, ukusuka kwiikhilogram ezimbalwa ukuya kwiitoni ezininzi, kuxhomekeke kumandla okuphakamisa umphakamisi. Amandla emagnethi aveliswa zezi ziphakamisi womelele ngokwaneleyo ukuze agcine izinto ziphakanyiswe ngokukhuselekileyo, nokuba ziphantsi kweentshukumo okanye iintshukumo zangaphandle.
Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zomphakamisi wemagnethi osisigxina kukukwazi ukubonelela ukubamba okungatyibiliki kwizinto eziphakanyisiweyo. Amandla kazibuthe asebenza ngokuthe ngqo kwimathiriyeli ye-ferromagnetic, esusa imfuno yezilingi, amatyathanga, okanye amagwegwe anokuthi enze umonakalo okanye ukungazinzi. Oku kuqinisekisa umsebenzi wokuphakamisa okhuselekileyo nolawulwayo, ukunciphisa umngcipheko weengozi okanye ukulimala.
Ngaphezu koko, umgaqo wokusebenza komphakamisi wemagnethi osisigxina unika ixesha elibalulekileyo kunye nokonga iindleko. Iindlela zokunyusa zemveli zihlala zibandakanya iinkqubo ezixinzelelekileyo kunye nezixhobo ezongezelelweyo, ngelixa i-magnetic lifter yenza lula umsebenzi ngokubonelela ngesixhobo esinye sokuphakamisa nokuthwala iinjongo. Oku akuphuculi nje ukusebenza kakuhle kodwa konyusa imveliso kumashishini ahlukeneyo afana nokwakha, ukuvelisa, kunye nokwakha iinqanawa.
Ukongeza, uyilo lweziphakamisi ezisisigxina zemagneti luqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa ngokulula. Uninzi lwabaphakamisi lubonisa ulwakhiwo oludityanisiweyo kunye nolukhaphukhaphu, lubenza baphatheke kwaye balungele iindawo ezivaliweyo okanye iindawo ezikude. Bakwabandakanya indlela elula kodwa esebenzayo yokuvula kunye nokuvala umhlaba wemagnethi, ovumela abaqhubi ukuba bakhulule ngokukhawuleza nangokukhuselekileyo izinto eziphakanyisiweyo ngokucima amandla ombane.
Ukuqukumbela, umgaqo wokusebenza wesiphakamisi sozibuthe osisigxina ujikeleza ekusebenzeni kwemagnethi eyomeleleyo ngokuba kufutshane nemathiriyeli yeferromagnetic. Olu yilo lunobuchule luvumela ukuphakanyiswa okusebenzayo nokukhuselekileyo kwezinto ezinzima ngelixa kuphelisa imfuno yeendlela zokuphakamisa ezinzima. Ngenxa yoko, iziphakamisi zemagnethi ezisisigxina ziye zaba sisixhobo esiyimfuneko kumashishini ahlukeneyo, zibonelela ngemveliso eyongeziweyo, ukhuseleko, kunye nokusebenziseka ngokulula.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-20-2023