Njengoko sijonge phambili kuqikelelo lwentengiso yomhlaba enqabileyo ka-2024, omnye wabadlali abaphambili abaqhubeka nokubumba ishishiniiimagnethi ze-neodymium. Eyaziwa ngamandla abo amangalisayo kunye nokuguquguquka kwezinto ezininzi, iimagnethi ze-neodymium ziyinxalenye ephambili yetekhnoloji yale mihla ukusuka kwizithuthi zombane ukuya kwiinkqubo zamandla avuselelekayo. Kule bhlog, siza kuphonononga ukubaluleka kweemagnethi ze-neodymium kwimarike yomhlaba enqabileyo kunye neendlela eziphambili eziza kuba nefuthe kwimfuno yazo kwiminyaka ezayo.
Iimagnethi zeNeodymium luhlobo lweumazibuthe womhlaba onqabileyo, ezenziwe ngee-alloys eziqulethe izinto ezinqabileyo zomhlaba (kuquka i-neodymium, isinyithi, kunye ne-boron). Ezi magnethi lolona hlobo lunamandla lweemagnethi ezisisigxina ezikhoyo, zibenza babaluleke kwizicelo ezifuna umhlaba owomeleleyo wemagnethi.
Uqikelelo lwentengiso yomhlaba enqabileyo ngo-2024 lubonisa ukuba imfuno yemagnethi ye-neodymium iya kuqhubeka ikhula, iqhutywa kukuthandwa kwezithuthi zombane kunye nokwandiswa kweziseko zombane ezivuselelekayo. Abenzi beemoto zombane baxhomekeke kwiimagnethi ze-neodymium kwiinjini zabo kunye neenkqubo zokuqeqesha amandla, ngelixa iiinjini zomoya kunye nobunye ubuchwepheshe bamandla ahlaziyekayo nabo baxhomekeke kwezi magnethi ukuvelisa umbane ngokufanelekileyo.
Enye yeendlela eziphambili ezichaphazela imakethi yomhlaba onqabileyo ngo-2024 lutshintsho olubhekiselele kubuchwephesha obuzinzileyo kunye nohlaza. Imfuno yemagnethi ye-neodymium kwizithuthi zombane kunye neenkqubo zamandla ahlaziyekayo kulindeleke ukuba inyuke njengoko ilizwe lizama ukunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwalo kumafutha efosili kunye nokulwa nokutshintsha kwemozulu. Lo mkhwa ubonisa amathuba kunye nemiceli mngeni yoshishino lomhlaba olunqabileyo, njengoko lufuna ukonyuka kwemveliso yeemagnethi ze-neodymium ngelixa ikwajongana neenkxalabo malunga nefuthe lokusingqongileyo lokumbiwa komhlaba onqabileyo kunye nokulungiswa.
Enye intsingiselo ephembelela uqikelelo lwentengiso yomhlaba enqabileyo kukuguquguquka kwelizwe elijikeleze imveliso yomhlaba enqabileyo. I-China ngoku ilawula imarike yomhlaba enqabileyo, ivelisa uninzi lwezinto ezifumanekayo zehlabathi ezinqabileyo zomhlaba. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko imfuno yomhlaba enqabileyo iqhubeka ikhula, kukho umdla okhulayo wokwahluka kwemithombo yezi zinto zibalulekileyo ukunciphisa ukuthembela kumboneleli omnye. Oku kunokudala amathuba amatsha emigodi yomhlaba enqabileyo kunye nokusetyenzwa ngaphandle kweTshayina, okunokuthi kube nefuthe kwikhonkco lokubonelela ngemagnethi ye-neodymium yehlabathi.
Lilonke, uqikelelo lwentengiso yomhlaba enqabileyo ngo-2024 lucebisa ukuba iimagnethi ze-neodymium zinekamva eliqaqambileyo njengoko imfuno yezi magnethi zinamandla kwaye zisebenza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ziqhubeka nokukhula. Njengoko ihlabathi litshintshela kubuchwepheshe obuzinzileyo kunye nohlaza, indima yemagnethi ye-neodymium ekuqhubeni izinto ezintsha kunye nenkqubela phambili ayinakujongelwa phantsi. Nangona kunjalo, ishishini lomhlaba elinqabileyo kufuneka lihlangabezane nemiceli mngeni yemveliso ezinzileyo kunye nokuqina kwekhonkco lokubonelela ukuhlangabezana nemfuno ekhulayo yeemagnethi ze-neodymium kwiminyaka ezayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-05-2024