Iumazibuthe osisigxinaimakethi ifumana umkhondo wokukhula obalulekileyo, ngokwengxelo yohlalutyo lwamva nje lophando. Ngamagqabantshintshi aphambili abonisa ukongamela kweiimagnethi zeferritengo-2022, kunye nokukhula ngokukhawuleza okuqikelelweyo kweNdFeB(Neodymium Iron Boron) iimagnethi, kucacile ukuba imarike yala macandelo anamandla iyanda ngesantya esikhawulezayo.
Indima ephambili yeemagnethi ze-ferrite, ezaziwa ngokubaiimagnethi zeceramic, ngo-2022 bubungqina bokusetyenziswa kwabo ngokubanzi kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwimveliso kunye ne-electronics ukuya kwiimoto kunye nezixhobo zonyango. Iindleko zabo eziphantsi kunye neempawu eziphezulu zemagneti zibenze ukuba babe lukhetho oludumileyo kumashishini amaninzi.
Ngokwahlukileyo, ukukhula okukhawulezayo okuqikelelweyo kweemagnethi ze-NdFeB kubonisa utshintsho oluya kumandla kunye nezixhobo ezihambele phambili zemagnethi. Iimagnethi zeNdFeB ziyaziwa ngamandla azo akhethekileyo kwaye zisetyenziswaiinjini zombane ezisebenza kakhulu, iijenereyitha, kunye nezinye iimveliso apho kufuneka umhlaba wemagnethi onamandla. Oku kukhula kuqikelelwayo kubonakalisa imfuno eyonyukayo yetekhnoloji eyonga amandla kunye nozinzo kwihlabathi lanamhlanje.
Uqikelelo lwehlabathi lwemarike yemagnethi esisigxina ukuya kuthi ga ku-2030 lubonisa ikamva elithembisayo kolu shishino. Njengoko itekhnoloji iqhubeka nokuhambela phambili, imfuno yeemagnethi ezisisigxina kumacandelo ahlukeneyo kulindeleke ukuba inyuke. Ukusuka kumandla ahlaziyekayo kunye nezithuthi zombane ukuya kwiirobhothi kunye nezixhobo zombane zabathengi, usetyenziso lweemagnethi ezisisigxina zahlukile kwaye ziyakhula.
Enye yezinto eziqhubayo emva kokukhula kwemarike yemagnethi esisigxina lutshintsho olwandayo oluya kumandla acocekileyo kunye nobuchwepheshe obuzinzileyo. Njengoko ilizwe lifuna izisombululo zokulwa nokutshintsha kwemozulu kunye nokunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kumafutha efosili, imfuno yeemveliso ezinje ngee turbines zomoya, iimoto zemoto zombane, kunye neenkqubo zokugcina amandla ombane ziyanda. Iimagnethi ezisisigxina zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwenzeni obu buchwepheshe buzinzileyo, buqhubele phambili ukukhula kwemarike.
Ukongeza, ukuqhubela phambili kwetekhnoloji yezonyango kunye nokusetyenziswa okuxhaphakileyo kombane kwiimveliso ezahlukeneyo zabathengi kunegalelo kwimfuno ekhulayo yeemagnethi ezisisigxina. Ukusuka koomatshini be-MRI kunye nokucinga kwemagnethi ukuya kwii-smartphones kunye neelaptops, ezi magnethi yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yezixhobo ezininzi zanamhlanje.
Ingxelo yohlalutyo lophando ibonelela ngeembono ezixabisekileyo kwimeko yangoku kunye nethemba lemarike yemagnethi esisigxina. Isebenza njengesixhobo esixabisekileyo kubadlali beshishini, abatyali-mali, kunye nabenzi bomgaqo-nkqubo ukuze baqonde iintshukumo zeli candelo liphuhlayo kwaye benze izigqibo ezinolwazi.
Njengoko imakethi yeemagnethi ezisisigxina iqhubeka ikhula, kunjalo ke namathuba okwenza izinto ezintsha kunye nokuqhubela phambili kweli candelo. Ukusuka ekwandiseni iipropathi zemagneti zezixhobo ezikhoyo ukuya ekuphuhliseni usetyenziso olutsha lwala malungu anamandla, ikamva lijongeka liqaqambile kushishino lwemagnethi esisigxina.
Ukuqukumbela, imakethi yemagnethi esisigxina ifumana ukukhula okubonakalayo, okuqhutywa kukukhula kwemfuno yobuchwepheshe obuzinzileyo kunye nenkqubela phambili kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Ukongamela kweemagnethi ze-ferrite ngo-2022 kunye nokukhula okukhawulezayo kweemagnethi ze-NdFeB kukhomba kwikamva elithembisayo kolu shishino lunamandla. Njengoko ilizwe liqhubeka nokwamkela amandla acocekileyo kunye nenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji, indima yeemagnethi ezisisigxina iya kubaluleka ngakumbi ekubumbeni ikamva loluntu lwethu.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-15-2024